Monday, May 28, 2012

May 28, 2012


 

I Live in a Crazy Place

                            By Harry E. Berndt

I have come to understand the terror those hapless people who have had to live confined in mental or penal institutions must feel, especially when they have no way of ever escaping. To be trapped with no way out in a place that is frightening, a place in which you have no control causes feelings of panic. In a lesser way than those in such institutions, I live in such a place. Of course, I could escape, but the cost would be too great. I am trapped here because I have lived long, eighty-six years, and the human cost and financial cost, is too great to permit my leaving. I could not leave without leaving all that is precious to me; I have children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren who are dear to me. At a time when life's demands are so uncertain and one's abilities are so limited, the financial hardship would be too great to permit leaving. Also, this is my place, this crazy place, a place I have always loved, with people I view as fine and wonderful, but who are being mislead. Where would I go? Could I go to a place more rational, more humane? Can one escape?

This place in which I live is dominated by those whose resources are such that they can create the myths that control the reasoning of others. The people here believe that this place is peace loving, and ignore that we are at war all of the time. Of course, to hold such irrational thoughts we must believe that our wars do not really kill any but those who are evil. If our weapons cause deaths to those who are not evil, it is because we are forced to wage war to make the world the way God meant it to be. Because this place is Christian, it is necessary to maintain Christian values. Somehow, those values are made known to us by people who talk to God, and to whom God talks. It has always irked me that God never talks to me. If God would talk to me, I would probably be a better person. Does God really talk to those who make the claim?

In this place in 2012, it is argued that in 1787 the founders knew that each person should have a gun to protect against all others. This is called the Second Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, and is so sacred that it can never be changed. The arguments for or against unlimited gun ownership revolve around the interpretation of the Second Amendment which states, "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall ;not be infringed." The National Rifle Association (NRA) convinced its supporters to interpret the Amendment to mean that individuals have the right to keep and bear arms without restrictions, while those favoring strict gun controls interpret the amendment as addressing the need for a well regulated Militia and that the "people" are the collective body politic, as in "We the People". Shouldn't we think of the Second Amendment to our Constitution in terms related to the conditions that existed at the time of ratification? The founding fathers of this nation were not stupid, but they would have had to be if they would have known about the weapons available today, and determined that such weapons should be available to individuals without strict control. Those who control the NRA have made this place where I live the most dangerous in the world, excepting those places at war. Who are they? Are they those who also profit from guns and munitions?

In this place, the poor and powerless are at the mercy of the rich and powerful or at least those of the rich and powerful who determine the direction of the country. They need not hold public office but without doubt have inordinate influence over those who do. They also have the power to control, in subtle ways, most of the resources that shape the ideology that determines thought processes of the citizenry. This includes not only media, which most of us think about when thinking of propaganda, but it also embraces education, think tanks, politics, and even most religious institutions.

As a nation, this place in which I live is steeped in a mythology promoted by politicians and media, at the behest of those few who really control the society. It matters little that we vote, for the candidates are chosen by those who command the resources of the nation and can buy the loyalty of those chosen to run for public office. This is not to say that those running for office are corrupt, but rather that the exigencies of the system and its competitive nature demand conformance. Those who run for office must raise huge amounts of money, in order to compete with one another. Those who provide the money do so to gain access to the candidate and to the development of policy. The process is very subtle, but unmistakable. It is easy to discern by looking at who are invited, for instance, to state dinners. The five and ten dollar contributors are nowhere to be seen, but the large donors are evident. Is it difficult to understand why those in control reject national financing and short campaign periods, and claim that such changes would be an infringement on their First amendment rights? Whenever those in control seek to explain the very real disenfranchisement of the citizens, they turn to the constitution as proof that it is for the good of the country, laid down by the founding fathers. The Supreme Court has confirmed their claims by making corporations citizens, by permitting the Super PACS to contribute as much money as they feel is necessary, and by defining money as free speech. All of these decisions strengthen the claims of the rich and powerful that they are the rightful rulers of the nation. Such claims are not voiced, but are nevertheless understood. The control of the nation by the rich and the powerful gains greater and greater strength, as the gap between the rich and poor widens, and the need for jobs becomes ever more virulent. One man, one vote is an ongoing myth in this place in which I live. It is obvious to me that my vote does not carry the same weight as does the vote of citizen corporation or citizen PAC.

While reading George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, published in 1949, I couldn't help but think of the prescient nature of the novel in relation to today. War is described as being one of "limited aims between combatants unable to destroy one another" and who "have no material cause for fighting". Orwell describes war as a war of rape and pillage, which is considered normal and meritorious when committed by one's country; not by the enemy. It is a war fought by a very few specialists and is continuous, and for this reason it ceases to be dangerous.

This place in which I live has been at war more or less continuously during my eighty six years, and we often hear from our service men and women that they don't know what their war is all about. Almost daily, we learn that there has been collateral damage, and we are sorry about the civilian deaths. But that is what happens in war. Of course, the enemy kills many innocent women and children for absolutely no reason. Those we call atrocities.

Although we feel threatened, because we are constantly told that we must always be vigilant, most of us have little or no stake in the present conflicts. These wars are fought by about one percent of our people, and most are the very young, many of whom are also very poor. The rest of us make no real sacrifice, and for all of our chest beating we are removed from the suffering that comes when sons and daughters are killed or wounded. There is no draft, so the armed forces are made up of volunteers, accept for that part of the war that is privatized and managed by mercenaries. A dangerous precedent! And since the services are made up of volunteers, it is presumed that the decision to volunteer is freely chosen. But that is only partially true, because many have no other real alternative. The choice is often between living in poverty and volunteering.

As war becomes more impersonal and technologically advanced, it also becomes further removed from our lives and from our control. Much of the mayhem and killing by drones is triggered in the Nevada dessert or in Dayton, Ohio, many miles from the target somewhere in the Middle East. No longer does the killer see his victim, and no longer is he in danger of being killed or wounded. All of this impersonal killing, along with no real sacrifice by most of society, facilitates war forever. In addition, since so much of our society depends on the war industry, our representatives in government find it difficult to deny the Pentagon any request for additional funds for the development of new and more terrifying weapons. A recent budget request from the President and the Pentagon was amended by Congress to provide more funds than requested or needed. The industry that sells weapons to our government also depends on our government leaders to sell their products to other countries...

It isn't that the leaders of our nation seek ways to get involved in wars, and certainly it isn't the desire of the people to continue the pursuit of war. However, war has become an institution entrenched in both the corporate and military worlds, aptly named by President Eisenhower as our Military-Industrial complex. Eisenhower's warning of the dangers of the growth of the Military-Industrial complex went unheeded. It now seems impossible to extricate our nation from this wasteful drain on our economy and the terrible toll and sacrifice of our youth who are serving our country.

Today the internet, television, radio, newspapers, magazines and a host of other sources, pour forth mountains of information 24 hours every day. So much information and so little time to digest it often can mean that nothing is really ever learned about anything. Charlatans, who flourish in our society, wink at lying for profit and manipulate people in order to gain power and create societal myths and false perceptions of reality. For example, any social legislation designed to benefit the general population or the poor is referred to as socialism or liberalism, terms that have been demonized, and whose meanings have been distorted.

The current leadership malaise in government is reflected by the Republicans' and Democrats' failure to compromise on the recent fiscal crisis. The majority of Republicans who signed the Grover Norquist pledge never to increase taxes have abrogated their ability to govern, if they are to abide by their pledge. Their ability to address the pressing problems arising from poverty and the potential demands of warfare are rendered ineffectual. If politics is the art of compromise, how can the Republican legislators effectively act as co-partners in governance? The present economic crisis strongly indicates that they fail to recognize the need for compromise. On the other hand, the Democrats are more than willing to compromise, hoping to get the support of the independent voters. The decision on the part of the Republicans results from the fear of the Tea Party and their possible strength in the coming elections. The legislators of both parties are too concerned with getting reelected.

In the Republic, Plato discusses the civil degeneracy of types of government as compared to his ideal state. On democracy he mentions that the fiercest members of the masses speak and act out, while the rest follow and won't hear of any opposition. He states, "So long as men think that government is the art of obtaining office, and that it is the business of the ruler to follow the whims and ignorant opinions of the multitude; so long will society have no use for the philosopher." In the case of the present Tea Party and their followers, they have no use for science, or at least for that science not in agreement with their ideology.

In this place in which I live, neither the people nor their representatives are concerned with outcomes. Ideology is all that counts. Examples abound, but just a few are necessary to show how crazy this place really is. In Health care legislation the consensus accepted by most analysts and most health care providers is that the single payer system is the most cost effective and would provide coverage for everyone. It is called socialism by those who oppose it, and therefore, even if it is more cost effective and provides coverage for everyone we cannot adopt it. A single payer system would be a major stimulus to the economy. This period of financial stress for our country provides an excellent opportunity for Congress to pass a single payer health care package. The burden of the cost of health care would be taken off the backs of industry, and the cost of health care to our country would be reduced. The auto industry indicates it cannot be competitive with foreign manufacturers because of the high cost of health care programs. A single payer system would save billions of dollars by the elimination of the administrative costs in the insurance industry and by the healthcare providers forced to administratively deal with numerous insurance companies' policies and procedures. However, the Republicans say the single payer system is socialistic; they say it's like those European programs that we all know are failures. Of course, those failures provide universal health care, so that everyone is covered, and their outcomes are far superior to ours.

It is stated over and over again by educators, by our elected officials, and by our industrialists that education is the most important segment of our society and in order to continue to lead the world we need to improve. Yet, states are cutting education funds, causing the reduction in the number of teachers and counselors and in many communities the reduction of important courses, such as music, art, and foreign languages. The federal government and state governments require so much testing to prove teacher effectiveness that teachers feel they have to teach the tests just to protect their jobs. As a result of such a misguided view of how to improve our system the students' education needs are being neglected.

Finally, the failure of society to provide adequately for community services is further proof of our craziness. Cities across the country are reducing their labor costs by reducing their work force. . This increase in unemployment directly affects the viability of the economy since unemployed people cannot afford to purchase goods and services. The solution to the problem of unemployment put forth by both state and federal legislators is to cut taxes, especially on the wealthy and corporations.

I LIVE IN A CRAZY PLACE!


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Thursday, May 24, 2012


 

May 24, 2012


 

I Live in a Crazy Place

                            By Harry E. Berndt

I have come to understand the terror those hapless people who have had to live confined in mental or penal institutions must feel, especially when they have no way of ever escaping. To be trapped with no way out in a place that is frightening, a place in which you have no control causes feelings of panic. In a lesser way than those in such institutions, I live in such a place. Of course, I could escape, but the cost would be too great. I am trapped here because I have lived long, eighty-six years, and the human cost and financial cost, is too great to permit my leaving. I could not leave without leaving all that is precious to me; I have children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren who are dear to me. At a time when life's demands are so uncertain and one's abilities are so limited, the financial hardship would be too great to permit leaving. Also, this is my place, this crazy place, a place I have always loved, with people I view as fine and wonderful, but who are being mislead. Where would I go? Could I go to a place more rational, more humane? Can one escape?

This place in which I live is dominated by those whose resources are such that they can create the myths that control the reasoning of others. The people here believe that this place is peace loving, and ignore that we are at war all of the time. Of course, to hold such irrational thoughts we must believe that our wars do not really kill any but those who are evil. If our weapons cause deaths to those who are not evil, it is because we are forced to wage war to make the world the way God meant it to be. Because this place is Christian, it is necessary to maintain Christian values. Somehow, those values are made known to us by people who talk to God, and to whom God talks. It has always irked me that God never talks to me. If God would talk to me, I would probably be a better person. Does God really talk to those who make the claim?

In this place in 2012, it is argued that in 1787 the founders knew that each person should have a gun to protect against all others. This is called the Second Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, and is so sacred that it can never be changed. The arguments for or against unlimited gun ownership revolve around the interpretation of the Second Amendment which states, "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall ;not be infringed." The National Rifle Association (NRA) convinced its supporters to interpret the Amendment to mean that individuals have the right to keep and bear arms without restrictions, while those favoring strict gun controls interpret the amendment as addressing the need for a well regulated Militia and that the "people" are the collective body politic, as in "We the People". Shouldn't we think of the Second Amendment to our Constitution in terms related to the conditions that existed at the time of ratification? The founding fathers of this nation were not stupid, but they would have had to be if they would have known about the weapons available today, and determined that such weapons should be available to individuals without strict control. Those who control the NRA have made this place where I live the most dangerous in the world, excepting those places at war. Who are they? Are they those who also profit from guns and munitions?

In this place, the poor and powerless are at the mercy of the rich and powerful or at least those of the rich and powerful who determine the direction of the country. They need not hold public office but without doubt have inordinate influence over those who do. They also have the power to control, in subtle ways, most of the resources that shape the ideology that determines thought processes of the citizenry. This includes not only media, which most of us think about when thinking of propaganda, but it also embraces education, think tanks, politics, and even most religious institutions.

As a nation, this place in which I live is steeped in a mythology promoted by politicians and media, at the behest of those few who really control the society. It matters little that we vote, for the candidates are chosen by those who command the resources of the nation and can buy the loyalty of those chosen to run for public office. This is not to say that those running for office are corrupt, but rather that the exigencies of the system and its competitive nature demand conformance. Those who run for office must raise huge amounts of money, in order to compete with one another. Those who provide the money do so to gain access to the candidate and to the development of policy. The process is very subtle, but unmistakable. It is easy to discern by looking at who are invited, for instance, to state dinners. The five and ten dollar contributors are nowhere to be seen, but the large donors are evident. Is it difficult to understand why those in control reject national financing and short campaign periods, and claim that such changes would be an infringement on their First amendment rights? Whenever those in control seek to explain the very real disenfranchisement of the citizens, they turn to the constitution as proof that it is for the good of the country, laid down by the founding fathers. The Supreme Court has confirmed their claims by making corporations citizens, by permitting the Super PACS to contribute as much money as they feel is necessary, and by defining money as free speech. All of these decisions strengthen the claims of the rich and powerful that they are the rightful rulers of the nation. Such claims are not voiced, but are nevertheless understood. The control of the nation by the rich and the powerful gains greater and greater strength, as the gap between the rich and poor widens, and the need for jobs becomes ever more virulent. One man, one vote is an ongoing myth in this place in which I live. It is obvious to me that my vote does not carry the same weight as does the vote of citizen corporation or citizen PAC.

While reading George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, published in 1949, I couldn't help but think of the prescient nature of the novel in relation to today. War is described as being one of "limited aims between combatants unable to destroy one another" and who "have no material cause for fighting". Orwell describes war as a war of rape and pillage, which is considered normal and meritorious when committed by one's country; not by the enemy. It is a war fought by a very few specialists and is continuous, and for this reason it ceases to be dangerous.

This place in which I live has been at war more or less continuously during my eighty six years, and we often hear from our service men and women that they don't know what their war is all about. Almost daily, we learn that there has been collateral damage, and we are sorry about the civilian deaths. But that is what happens in war. Of course, the enemy kills many innocent women and children for absolutely no reason. Those we call atrocities.

Although we feel threatened, because we are constantly told that we must always be vigilant, most of us have little or no stake in the present conflicts. These wars are fought by about one percent of our people, and most are the very young, many of whom are also very poor. The rest of us make no real sacrifice, and for all of our chest beating we are removed from the suffering that comes when sons and daughters are killed or wounded. There is no draft, so the armed forces are made up of volunteers, accept for that part of the war that is privatized and managed by mercenaries. A dangerous precedent! And since the services are made up of volunteers, it is presumed that the decision to volunteer is freely chosen. But that is only partially true, because many have no other real alternative. The choice is often between living in poverty and volunteering.

As war becomes more impersonal and technologically advanced, it also becomes further removed from our lives and from our control. Much of the mayhem and killing by drones is triggered in the Nevada dessert or in Dayton, Ohio, many miles from the target somewhere in the Middle East. No longer does the killer see his victim, and no longer is he in danger of being killed or wounded. All of this impersonal killing, along with no real sacrifice by most of society, facilitates war forever. In addition, since so much of our society depends on the war industry, our representatives in government find it difficult to deny the Pentagon any request for additional funds for the development of new and more terrifying weapons. A recent budget request from the President and the Pentagon was amended by Congress to provide more funds than requested or needed. The industry that sells weapons to our government also depends on our government leaders to sell their products to other countries...

It isn't that the leaders of our nation seek ways to get involved in wars, and certainly it isn't the desire of the people to continue the pursuit of war. However, war has become an institution entrenched in both the corporate and military worlds, aptly named by President Eisenhower as our Military-Industrial complex. Eisenhower's warning of the dangers of the growth of the Military-Industrial complex went unheeded. It now seems impossible to extricate our nation from this wasteful drain on our economy and the terrible toll and sacrifice of our youth who are serving our country.

Today the internet, television, radio, newspapers, magazines and a host of other sources, pour forth mountains of information 24 hours every day. So much information and so little time to digest it often can mean that nothing is really ever learned about anything. Charlatans, who flourish in our society, wink at lying for profit and manipulate people in order to gain power and create societal myths and false perceptions of reality. For example, any social legislation designed to benefit the general population or the poor is referred to as socialism or liberalism, terms that have been demonized, and whose meanings have been distorted.

The current leadership malaise in government is reflected by the Republicans' and Democrats' failure to compromise on the recent fiscal crisis. The majority of Republicans who signed the Grover Norquist pledge never to increase taxes have abrogated their ability to govern, if they are to abide by their pledge. Their ability to address the pressing problems arising from poverty and the potential demands of warfare are rendered ineffectual. If politics is the art of compromise, how can the Republican legislators effectively act as co-partners in governance? The present economic crisis strongly indicates that they fail to recognize the need for compromise. On the other hand, the Democrats are more than willing to compromise, hoping to get the support of the independent voters. The decision on the part of the Republicans results from the fear of the Tea Party and their possible strength in the coming elections. The legislators of both parties are too concerned with getting reelected.

In the Republic, Plato discusses the civil degeneracy of types of government as compared to his ideal state. On democracy he mentions that the fiercest members of the masses speak and act out, while the rest follow and won't hear of any opposition. He states, "So long as men think that government is the art of obtaining office, and that it is the business of the ruler to follow the whims and ignorant opinions of the multitude; so long will society have no use for the philosopher." In the case of the present Tea Party and their followers, they have no use for science, or at least for that science not in agreement with their ideology.

In this place in which I live, neither the people nor their representatives are concerned with outcomes. Ideology is all that counts. Examples abound, but just a few are necessary to show how crazy this place really is. In Health care legislation the consensus accepted by most analysts and most health care providers is that the single payer system is the most cost effective and would provide coverage for everyone. It is called socialism by those who oppose it, and therefore, even if it is more cost effective and provides coverage for everyone we cannot adopt it. A single payer system would be a major stimulus to the economy. This period of financial stress for our country provides an excellent opportunity for Congress to pass a single payer health care package. The burden of the cost of health care would be taken off the backs of industry, and the cost of health care to our country would be reduced. The auto industry indicates it cannot be competitive with foreign manufacturers because of the high cost of health care programs. A single payer system would save billions of dollars by the elimination of the administrative costs in the insurance industry and by the healthcare providers forced to administratively deal with numerous insurance companies' policies and procedures. However, the single payer system is socialistic; it's like those European programs that we all know are failures.

It is stated over and over again by educators, by our elected officials, and by our industrialists that education is the most important segment of our society and in order to continue to lead the world we need to improve. Yet, states are cutting education funds, causing the reduction in the number of teachers and counselors and in many communities the reduction of important courses, such as music, art, and foreign languages. The federal government and state governments require so much testing to prove teacher effectiveness that teachers feel they have to teach the tests just to protect their jobs. As a result of such a misguided view of how to improve our system the students' education needs are being neglected.

Finally, the failure of society to provide adequately for community services is further proof of our craziness. Cities across the country are reducing their labor costs by reducing their work force. . This increase in unemployment directly affects the viability of the economy since unemployed people cannot afford to purchase goods and services. The solution to the problem of unemployment put forth by both state and federal legislators is to cut taxes, especially on the wealthy and corporations.

I LIVE IN A CRAZY PLACE!


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

I Live in a Crazy Place

                            By Harry E. Berndt

I have come to understand the terror those hapless people who have had to live confined in mental or penal institutions, and who have no way of ever escaping, must feel. To be trapped, with no way out, in a place that is frightening, a place in which you have no control causes feelings of panic. In a lesser way than those in such institutions, I live in such a place. Of course, I could escape, but the cost would be too great. I am trapped here because I have lived long, eighty-six years, and the human cost, and the financial cost, is too great to permit my leaving. I have children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren, who are so dear to me that I could not leave without leaving all that is precious to me. The financial hardship would be too great to permit leaving, at a time when life's demands are so uncertain and one's abilities are so limited. Also, this is my place, this crazy place, a place I have always loved, with people I view as fine and wonderful, but who are being mislead. Where would I go? Could I go to a place more rational, more humane? Can one escape?

This place, in which I live, is dominated by those whose resources are such that they can create the myths that control the reasoning of others. The people here believe that this place is peace loving, and ignore that we are at war all of the time. Of course, to hold such irrational thoughts, we must believe that our wars do not really kill any but those who are evil. If our weapons cause deaths to those who are not evil, it is because we are forced to wage war to make the world the way God meant it to be. Because this place is Christian, it is necessary to maintain Christian values. Somehow, these values are made known to us by those who talk to God, and to whom God talks. It has always irked me that God never talks to me. I would probably be a better person, if that were to happen. Does God really talk to those who make the claim?

In this place in 2012, it is argued that in 1787 the founders knew that each person should have a gun to protect against all others. This is called the Second Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, and is so sacred that it can never be changed. The arguments for or against unlimited gun ownership revolve around the interpretation of the Second Amendment, which reads, "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall ;not be infringed." The National Rifle Association (NRA) convinced its supporters to interpret the Amendment to mean that individuals have the right to keep and bear arms without restrictions, while those favoring strict gun controls interpret the amendment as addressing the need for a well regulated Militia and the "people" being the collective body politic, as in "We the People". Shouldn't we think of the Second Amendment to our Constitution in terms related to the conditions that existed at the time of ratification? The founding fathers of this nation were not stupid, as they would have had to be if they could have been cognizant of the weapons available today, and determined that such weapons should be available to individuals without strict control. Those who control the NRA have made this place in which I live the most dangerous in the world, excepting those places at war. Who are they? Are they those who also profit from guns and ammunition?

In this place, the poor and powerless are at the mercy of the rich and powerful or at least those of the rich and powerful who determine the direction of the country. They need not hold public office but without doubt have inordinate influence over those who do. They also have the power to control, in subtle ways, most of the resources that shape the ideology that determines thought processes of the citizenry. This includes not only media, which most of us think about when thinking of propaganda, but also embraces education, think tanks, politics, and even most religious thought.

As a nation, this place in which I live is steeped in a mythology promoted by politicians and media, at the behest of those few who really control the society. It matters little that we vote, for the candidates are chosen by those who command the resources of the nation and can buy the loyalty of those chosen to run for public office. This is not to say that those running for office are corrupt, but rather that the exigencies of the system and its competitive nature demand conformance. Those who run for office must raise huge amounts of money, in order to compete with one another. Those who provide the money do so to gain access to the candidate and to the development of policy. The process is very subtle, but unmistakable. It is easy to discern by looking at who are invited, for instance, to state dinners. The five and ten dollar contributors are nowhere to be seen, but the large donors are evident. Is it difficult to understand why those in control reject national financing and short campaign periods, and claim that such changes would be an infringement on their First amendment rights? Whenever those in control seek to explain the very real disenfranchisement of the citizens, they turn to the constitution as proof that it is for the good of the country, laid down by the founding fathers. The Supreme Court has confirmed their claims by making corporations citizens, by permitting the Super Pacs to contribute as much money as they feel is necessary, and by defining money as free speech. All of these decisions strengthened the claims of the rich and powerful that they are the rightful rulers of the nation. Such claims are not voiced, but are nevertheless understood. The control of the nation by the rich and the powerful gains greater and greater strength, as the gap between the rich and poor widens, and the need for jobs becomes ever more virulent.

While reading George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, which was published in 1949, I couldn't help but think of the prescient nature of the novel in relation to today. War is described as being one of "limited aims between combatants unable to destroy one another" and who "have no material cause for fighting". Orwell describes war as a war of rape and pillage, which is considered normal and meritorious when committed by one's country; not by the enemy. It is a war fought by a very few specialists and is continuous, and for this reason it ceases to be dangerous.

This place in which I live has been at war more or less continuously during my eighty six years, and we often hear from our service men and women that they don't know what their war is all about. Almost daily, we learn that there has been collateral damage, and we are sorry about the civilian deaths. But that is what happens in war. Of course, the enemy kills many innocent women and children for absolutely no reason. Those we call atrocities.

Although we feel threatened, because we are constantly told that we must always be vigilant, most of us have little or no stake in the present conflicts. These wars are fought by about one percent of our people, and most are the very young, many of whom are also very poor. The rest of us make no real sacrifice, and for all of our chest beating we are removed from the suffering that comes when sons and daughters are killed or wounded. There is no draft, so the armed forces are made up of volunteers, accept for that part of the war that is privatized and managed by mercenaries. A dangerous precedent! And since the services are made up of volunteers, it is presumed that the decision to volunteer is freely chosen. But that is only partially true, because many have no other real alternative. The choice is often between living in poverty and volunteering.

As war becomes more impersonal and technologically advanced, it also becomes further removed from our lives and from our control. Much of the mayhem and killing by drones is triggered in the Nevada dessert or in Dayton, Ohio, many miles from the target somewhere in the Middle East. No longer does the killer see his victim, and no longer is he in danger of being killed or wounded. All of this impersonal killing, along with no real sacrifice by most of society, facilitates war forever. In addition, since so much of our society depends on the war industry, our representatives in government find it difficult to deny the Pentagon any request for additional funds for the development of new and more terrifying weapons. The industry that sells weapons to our government also depends on our government leaders to sell their products to other countries..

It isn't that the leaders of our nation seek ways to get involved in wars, and certainly it isn't the desire of the people to continue the pursuit of war. However, war has become an institution entrenched in both the corporate and military worlds, aptly named by President Eisenhower as our Military-Industrial complex. Eisenhower's warning of the dangers of the growth of the Military-Industrial complex went unheeded. It now seems impossible to extricate our nation from this wasteful drain on our economy and the terrible toll and sacrifice of our youth, who are serving our country.

Today the internet, television, radio, newspapers, magazines and a host of other sources, pour forth mountains of information 24 hours every day. So much information and so little time to digest it often can mean that nothing is really ever learned about anything. Charlatans, who flourish in our society, wink at lying for profit and manipulate people to accept positions that create societal myths and false perceptions of reality. For example, any social legislation designed to benefit the general population or the poor is referred to as socialism or liberalism, terms that have been demonized, and whose meanings have been distorted.

The current leadership malaise in government is reflected by the Republicans' and Democrats' failure to compromise on the recent fiscal crisis. The majority of Republicans who signed the Grover Norquist pledge never to increase taxes have abrogated their ability to govern, if they are to abide by their pledge. Their ability to address the pressing problems arising from poverty and the potential demands of warfare are rendered ineffectual. If politics is the art of compromise, how can the Republican legislators effectively act as co-partners in governance? The present economic crisis strongly indicates that they fail to recognize the need for compromise. On the other hand, the Democrats are more than willing to compromise, hoping to get the support of the independent voters. The decision on the part of the Republicans results from the fear of the Tea Party and their possible strength in the coming elections. The legislators of both parties are too concerned with getting reelected.

In the Republic, Plato discusses the civil degeneracy of types of government as compared to his ideal state. On democracy he mentions that the fiercest members of the masses speak and act out, while the rest follow and won't hear of any opposition. He states, "So long as men think that government is the art of obtaining office, and that it is the business of the ruler to follow the whims and ignorant opinions of the multitude; so long will society have no use for the philosopher." In the case of the present Tea Party and their followers, they have no use for science, or at least for that science not in agreement with their ideology.


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Monday, May 7, 2012


 

NEW YEARS 2012


 

It is New Years 2012 and trying to bring up something to write about that is new and different is more than just difficult, because we say the same things, hold the same positions, and as a country we so strongly embrace the mythical nation of USA,USA, that change is almost impossible. In the realm of the United States, nothing is new under the sun. That is to say that there is nothing new in the area of how we think of ourselves, the myths that we construe. The dominant myth is that all aspects of society should be market driven and function as profit makers and be self sufficient. Being self sufficient has made the workers in the United States the best workers in the world.

We are not the best workers in the world, but we are equal to workers anywhere in the world; we are not a peace loving nation, because we have built a colossus embracing a war machine and an economy of proportions never before seen; we are not a democracy, because money trumps our votes one way or another and therefore those with money control the nation. We are constantly reminded that this or that candidate doesn't have sufficient funds to win an election, or this or that candidate is out spending his or her opponents. Supreme Court decisions have mandated money as speech and corporations as citizens. Neither the first amendment rights of money nor the nineteenth amendment right of corporations can be abridged.

George Rawick


 

A very good friend, George Rawick, edited the slave narratives – over 40 volumes. Time passes so fast and things done in the past are forgotten. George and I, as well as several others, talked on and on about slavery and how it was presented in this country. Historians of the past wrote from the perspective of the masters, but after the slave narratives were published that all changed, as the slave's voices were then heard. From his monumental work on the slave narratives, George wrote The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography – From Sundown to Sunup: The Making of the Black Community. Eugene Genovese received much greater acclaim for his work Role Jordan Role: The World The Slaves Made, for which he received the Bancroft Prize. His earlier work was The World the Slaveholders Made in which he adhered to the traditional view of slavery. It was Rawick's work on the slave narratives that made Genevese's Role Jordon Role possible. Although Genevise acknowledged his debt to George in small print, it should have been in LARGE print – very LARGE print. George died in 1990 in a St. Louis nursing home. He could neither walk nor talk, but lay in bed trying to write a history of labor by moving letters that hung above his bed with a pointer. A woman graduate student who had studied with George at The University of Missouri - St. Louis, came everyday and transcribed what he had written. She also was able to make out what he said, in some minimal way, but I could never understand him. I tried to visit and read to him every other week or so, but I am sorry to say I was not as constant as I would have liked.